Determine the tax liability for tax year $2023$ in each of the following instances. In each case, assume the

taxpayer can take only the standard deduction.

Use the Tax Tables for taxpayers with taxable income under $$100,000$ and the Tax Rate Schedules for

those with taxable income above $$100,000.$

Required:

a$.$ A single taxpayer, not head of household, with AGI of $$25,393$ and one dependent.

b$.$ A single taxpayer, not head of household, with AGI of $$198,321$ and no dependents.

Note: Round your intermediate calculations to $2$ decimal places and final answer to the nearest

dollar amount.

c$.$ A married couple filing jointly with AGI of $$41,845$ and two dependents.

d$.$ A married couple filing jointly with AGI of $$164,188$ and three dependents.

Note: Round your intermediate calculations to $2$ decimal places and final answer to the nearest

dollar amount.

e$.$ A married couple filing jointly with AGI of $$319,408$ and one dependent.

Note: Round your intermediate calculations to $2$ decimal places and final answer to the nearest

dollar amount.

f$.$ A taxpayer filing married filing separately with AGI of $$70,896$ and one dependent.

g$.$ A qualifying widow, age $66,$ with AGI of $$51,140$ and one dependent.

h$.$ A head of household with AGI of $$17,860$ and two dependents.

i$.$ A head of household with AGI of $$61,126$ and one dependent.

Note: For all requirements, leave no cells blank. Enter $"0"$ wherever required.