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Determining the Marketing 4 P s Any business organization in order to be successful needs to have a clear picture about the 4 P s
Determining the Marketing Ps
Any business organization in order to be successful needs to have a clear picture about the
Ps of marketing. This forms the basis on which business functioning takes place. What are
these Ps and why are they important? Lets assume that we are interested to start up a
small business enterprise and for that we have the necessary capital, skills and people. And
now, since we are in the initial stage of enterprise formation, we need to answer the previous
question.
Marketing mix comprises of the four basic elements or components which are termed
together as Ps of marketing. They are:
Product: what is it that we have to offer to the market? What can it include? In what ways can
it be modified, changed, expanded, diversified etc.? Will our products be accepted in the
market? If not, how do we create a market for our products?
Price: at what value should the products be offered in the market? What should be the
returns? Will it be worth to the buyers? What variations, differences and strategies can we
adopt in order to earn a fair margin and also gain customer satisfaction?
Place: where must be our products available? How soon its demanded in the market? How
quick we can deliver it to the consumption points? Who do we need to involve in the
distribution of our products? How much will they charge for their services?
Promotion: why do we need to promote our products? Will people be aware of our products if
we dont do any promotion? If we need to promote our products, what kind of message we
should convey to the market? In what ways and methods we can carry out the promotion?
Unless we know the answers to the above questions, we cannot make our business function.
Therefore, after considering the strengths and weakness of our likely enterprise and studying
the market opportunities, we decide to manufacture wax crayons.
The main reason behind this decision is
We can come up with an effective Ps either by marketing the crayons ourselves and if
not, we can take orders by being the suppliers to our clients.
We know that our market mainly comprises of educational institutions, drawing and
painting classescenters artistes, even big companies use crayons extensively.
We realize the potential of wax crayons as we can offer variety in sizes, quality, colors,
price ranges, wholesale and retail prices etc. We can even venture into related areas such as
wax artic rafts, wax candles, oil colors, paint etc.
We can have direct contact with our clients and in the long term we can even engage an
agency to market the crayons.
We know that promotion strategies can be based on the type of our customer segment and
we could easily do it through advertising on Television, newspapers, childrens comics,
notebooks, school notice boards, etc. We can even sponsor or conduct drawing competitions,
art exhibitions or we can have contractual agreements with the stationery outlets, art schools
etc. However, we are still apprehensive about our marketing mix. We are yet to confirm
about our marketing mix and until then we are unable to finalize on our decisions or start
with the implementation process.
Question How will you determine the marketing mix for our enterprise?
Question Do you have any ideas to make our enterprise successful particularly by
enhancing or improving the marketing mix?
Question What do you think will be the challenges in making an effective marketing mix
since our enterprise is a new one?
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