Question
Develop pro forma financial statements for 2020 on the form provided. Compute interest as if the Bank Loan and the LT Debt were reduced on
- Develop pro forma financial statements for 2020 on the form provided. Compute interest as if the Bank Loan and the LT Debt were reduced on January 1, 2020, so interest is based on your new year-end loan amounts for the entire year. (8 points)
- Will the Bank Loan increase or decrease by the end of 2020? What changes contribute to the change in the bank loan; that is, what were the primary uses and sources of cash that caused the bank loan to change? (2 points)
Assumptions (all numbers in thousands)
Sales will decrease 10% in 2020
COGS will increase to 68% of Sales in 2020.
GA&S will increase to $150,000 in 2020.
In 2020, depreciation expense will be $30,000, no assets will be sold and $18,000 of new assets will be purchased.
The bank loan has an interest rate of 5.6% and the Long-term Debt (LTD) has an interest rate of 7.2%. LTD will be reduced by $90,000 during 2020. Another $90,000 payment will be due in 2021.
The tax rate is 30%.
- Inventory will be reduced to $450,000 during 2020.
Cash, A/Receivable and A/Payable will be the same % of sales in 2020 as they were in 2019. The minimum cash balance is 2% of Sales.
All earnings are retained to finance growth (No dividends are paid).
- Assume Cash is kept at its minimum level as long as there is a loan outstanding.
Two Season Mountain Sports
December 31
2019 Actual and 2020 Pro Forma
| Income Statement | 2019 | 2020 Pro Forma |
| Sales | 820,000.00 |
|
| COGS | 524,800.00 |
|
| Gross Margin | 295,200.00 |
|
| GA&S Expense | 145,000.00 |
|
| Interest Expense | 30,000.00 |
|
| Depreciation Expense | 35,000.00 |
|
| Taxable Income | 85,200.00 |
|
| Taxes | 25,560.00 |
|
| Net Income | 59,640.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
| Assets | 2019 | 2020 Pro Forma |
| Cash | 16,400.00 |
|
| A/Receivables | 24,600.00 |
|
| Inventory | 574,000.00 |
|
| Total Current Assets | 615,000.00 |
|
| Net Fixed Assets | 120,000.00 |
|
| Total Assets | 735,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities & Equity | 2019 | 2020 Pro Forma |
| A/Payable | 52,480.00 |
|
| Bank Loan (5.6%) | 73,120.00 |
|
| Current Portion LT Debt | 90,000.00 |
|
| Total Current Liabilities | 215,600.00 |
|
| Long-term Debt (7.2%) | 270,000.00 |
|
| Common Stock | 24,000.00 |
|
| Retained Earnings | 225,400.00 |
|
| Total Liabilities & Equity | 735,000.00 |
|
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Public Finance
Authors: Harvey S Rosen
6th Edition
0072374055, 978-0072374056
