Question
DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm, with assets with a market value of $156 million and 6 million shares outstanding. DFS is considering a
DFS Corporation is currently an all-equity firm, with assets with a market value of $156 million and 6 million shares outstanding. DFS is considering a leveraged recapitalization to boost its share price. The firm plans to raise a fixed amount of permanent debt (i.e., the outstanding principal will remain constant) and use the proceeds to repurchase shares. DFS pays a 28% corporate tax rate, so one motivation for taking on the debt is to reduce the firm's tax liability. However, the upfront investment banking fees associated with the recapitalization will be 4% of the amount of debt raised. Adding leverage will also create the possibility of future financial distress or agency costs; shown in the table below, are DFS's estimates for different levels of debt.
Debt amount ($ million) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
Present value of expected distress and agency costs ($ million) | 0.0 | -0.36 | -2.29 | -3.43 | -8.21 | -11.54 |
a. Based on this information, which level of debt is the best choice for DFS?
b. Estimate the stock price once this transaction is announced.
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