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Diagnostic tests of medical conditions can have several types of results. The test result can be positive or negative, whether or not a patient has

Diagnostic tests of medical conditions can have several types of results. The test result can be positive or negative, whether or not a patient has the condition. A positive test (+) indicates that the patient has the condition. A negative test () indicates that the patient does not have the condition. Remember, a positive test does not prove the patient has the condition. Additional medical work may be required. Consider a random sample of 200 patients, some of whom have a medical condition and some of whom do not. Results of a new diagnostic test for a condition are shown.

Condition Present Condition Absent Row Total
Test Result + 106 24 130
Test Result 15 55 70
Column Total 121 79 200

Assume the sample is representative of the entire population. For a person selected at random, compute the following probabilities. (Enter your answers as fractions.)(a) P(+ | condition present); this is known as the sensitivity of a test. (b) P( | condition present); this is known as the false-negative rate. (c) P( | condition absent); this is known as the specificity of a test. (d) P(+ | condition absent); this is known as the false-positive rate. (e) P(condition present and +); this is the predictive value of the test. (f) P(condition present and ).

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