DIE 4564 Review / self-test NAME:__________________________ REVISE BEFORE REUSE!!! Match the words below with the following definitions. 1. _________________ - knowledge based on shared cultural understandings 2. _________________ - a systematic explanation devised and tested that explains a group of facts or phenomena. 3. _________________ - belief that if something happens more frequently than normal during some 4. 5. 6. 7. period, then it will happen less frequently in the future _________________ - Relying on or derived from observation or experiment _________________ - Collecting and analyzing new data as a type of research _________________ - a statistical relationship between two variables _________________ - participants in a study change their behavior for the better simply because they know they are being observed 8. _________________ - a systematic and logical method of inquiry 9. _________________ - knowledge based on the status of the discoverer 10. _________________ - a pre-defined systematic set of procedures or technique used to accomplishing something 11. _________________ - those things we \"know\" as part of the culture we share with those around us 12. _________________ - frame of reference through which to observe and understand 13. _________________ - neither the participants nor the persons assessing the participants' health status know which participants are in the active and control groups 14. _________________ - the effect can only be explained by the cause and cannot be explained by a third variable 15. _________________ - not necessarily true or reliable, because based on personal accounts rather than 16. 17. 18. 19. facts or research _________________ - avoiding to look for information or cases that are different or outliers _________________ - collecting and analyzing existing data as a type of research _________________ - paragraph-length summary of an article, chapter, or book _________________ - all cases have the same health-related condition and the controls are similar to the cases in every way except for the condition under study, 20. _________________ - describes two or more patients who have the same disease condition or who have undergone the same procedure 21. _________________ - any systematic (not random) deviation from the true value 22. _________________ - the degree of error to be expected of a given sample design 23. _________________ - sample has the same distribution of characteristics as the population from which it was selected 24. _________________ - someone who is well versed in the social phenomenon or characteristic about the members of the sample population who actually participate in the study 25. _________________ - probability sampling method where all subjects have an equal chance of being selected 26. _________________ - members of the sample population who decline to be in the study are systematically different from participants 27. _________________ - a tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem 28. ___ - the exposed and unexposed groups are drawn from similar populations and followed over time - could also be COHORT or STUDY POPULATION DIE 4564 Review / self-test 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. NAME:__________________________ _________________ - the range of values within which a population parameter is estimated to lie _________________ - specifying the meanings of each concept you want to study _________________ - non-probability sample based on ease of acquiring cases to study _________________ - when cases and controls systematically have different memories of the past _________________ - reviewing and synthesizing information from the literature as a type of research 34. _________________ - collect and analyze exiting data from the literature and compiling it into one summary statistic 35. _________________ - study design that describes the exposure and / or disease states in a population 36. _________________ - study design that compares average levels of exposure and disease in several populations 37. _________________ - characteristics that the prospective cases must have if they are to be included 38. _________________ - determining how you will measure the results 39. _________________ - sample is chosen have the same distribution of characteristics assumed to exist in the population being studied. 40. _________________ - Compares outcomes between a sample receiving an intervention and a similar sample not receiving an intervention 41. _________________ - a study in which a given characteristic of some population is monitored over time. 42. _________________ - a study in which some specific subpopulation, or cohort, is studied over time. 43. _________________ - a study in which data are collected from the same set of people at several points in time. 44. _________________ - a well-defined subset of individuals from the target population 45. _________________ - where after a random start every nth case is selected 46. _________________ - the ability of a statistical test to detect significant differences in a population when differences really do exist 47. _________________ - when a study population yields a significant statistical test result when one does not exist in the source population 48. _________________ - when a statistical test of data from the study population finds no significant result when one actually exists in the source population Vocabulary Abstract Agreement reality Anecdotal evidence Authority Bias Case-control study Case series Cohort study Conceptualization Confidence Interval Convenience sample Operationalization Inclusion criteria Meta-analysis Panel Study Paradigm Primary research Quota sampling Random sample (simple) Recall bias Research is based on this Representativeness Sampling Error Statistical power DIE 4564 Review / self-test Correlation Cross-sectional survey Double-blind study Correlational study Empirical Experimental study Gambler's Fallacy Hawthorne Effect Hypothesis Informant Method Non-spuriousness Nonresponse bias NAME:__________________________ Secondary research Selective observation Source population /Sampling frame Systematic sampling Study population Tertiary research Theory Tradition Trend Study Type 1 errors () Type 2 errors ()