Direct Materials Variances

The following data relate to the direct materials cost for the production of 1,800 automobile tires:

Actual:	52,000 lbs. at $1.75 per lb.
Standard:	53,000 lbs. at $1.80 per lb.

a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Direct Materials Price Variance	$
Direct Materials Quantity Variance	$
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance	$

b. The direct materials price variance should normally be reported to the . When lower amounts of direct materials are used because of production efficiencies, the variance would be reported to the . When the favorable use of raw materials is caused by the purchase of higher-quality raw materials, the variance should be reported to the .