Disccuss the role of cache memory in computer systems, focusing on its architecture, organization, and operation. compare diffent cache designs, like fully associative, direct mapped, and set associative cache, highlighting their advantages, disadvantages, and typical uses, explore the cache system of the pentium processor, including its features and modes, and how it ensures caches consistency. finally $,$ analyze how cache memory influences system performance and the considerations in designing cache systems in morden computing