Question
Do you believe the elasticity of illicit narcotics is inelastic and if legalized demand will not increase? Do you also believe that many of society's
Do you believe the elasticity of illicit narcotics is inelastic and if legalized demand will not increase? Do you also believe that many of society's social ills associated with drugs will ease not only from the narcotics being legalized, but also from the taxes garnered from its legalization used to assist addicts? Or do you believe the elasticity of illicit drugs is elastic and if legalized the demand for these drugs will increase? Do you also believe that by legalizing illegal drugs will create addicts out of those who simply "dabble" in drugs thus putting a further strain on society, which the tax benefits gained from legalizing it cannot absorb?
Please explain the reason behind your viewpoint. Here are two varying viewpointsregarding illegal narcotics from the Financial Times,
Legalisation is no solution on drugs By Antonio Costa Published: January 22 2005 02:00 | Last updated: January 22 2005 02:00 From Mr Anfonio Mana Costa. Sir, Your editorial "The unwinnable war on drugs\" (January 15) argues that, given an cngoing and abundant supply of cocaine and heroin on American and European streets, a new approach is needed to curb the spread of dangerous drugs. You sum up that new approach as "legalising narcotics, which "would break the grip of organised crime on the drugs trade\". While the 2004 Afghanistan opium survey by the United Mations Office on Drugs and Crime corroborates your reference to dramatic increases in cultivation of opium poppies and a steady stream this year of high-grade heroin to Europe, central Asia and China, these same facts do not support a call for legalisation as a practical solution to drug abuse. These are not \"the worst of times\" in drug cultivation and addiction. Indeed, in 2005 we expect only a marginal increase in the supply of opium worldwide, the result of a significant decline in Burma and Laos. The statistics cited in your editorial pale in comparison with the amount of opium coming out of India and China at the start of the 20th century. While global opium production was negligible in the late 18th century, it rose in India and China to an astonishing 30,000 tones by 1907-08. In 2003, global production of opium amounted to some 5,000 tonnes. This decline did not occur by accident - it reflects an increased awareness among governments around the world about the seriousness of the problem. There are far fewer countries producing opium today than half a century ago. Legalising drugs will not eliminate crganised crime. it did not disappear when Prohibition ended in the 1920s in the US - it simply embraced other criminal activities. The legalisation of drugs would result in a significant reduction of prices in consumer countries, and the consumption of ever-greater amounts of the drugs. Contrary to what you say, legalisation would not curb organised crime; it would cause a marked increase in the number of addicts worldwide. Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director, United Mations Office on Drugs and Crime, A 1400 Vienna, Austria The unwinnable war on dangerous drugs Published: January 15 2005 02:00 | Last updated: January 15 2006 02:00 Thousands of acres have been taken out of coca production in Colombia, fewer US teenagers smoke cannabis and drugs seizures are not too far off record highs. The British police are cracking down on drug dealers and Britain is leading the campaign against Afghanistan's opium industry. Yet, despite signs of what the US drugs policy chief describes as "real progress" in some areas, the US is no nearer to achieving victory in its war on drugs. On US and European streets, cocaine and heroin are as pure, cheap and plentiful as ever, while consumption of amphetamines is rising. The gangs that operate the drugs trade continue to corrupt institutions in poorer countries such as Colombia and Afghanistan. If the spread of dangerous drugs is to be curbed, a new approach is needed. The first step is to recognise that strategies based on eradication of the raw materials can at best be only partly successful and are easily reversed. In Afghanistan, for example, the area cultivated with opium poppy - the raw material for heroin - has risen more than tenfold since the toppling of the Taliban regime which had reduced it to just 8,000 hectares during 2001. Spraying crops with herbicides has eliminated more than a third of coca plantations in Colombia in the last five years. But this could inflame political tensions in countries such as Afghanistan where legitimate crops are cultivated alongside opium poppies. Eradication also requires far more resources for promoting alternative development if the impact is not to be short-lived. In any case, the decline in coca cultivation in some parts of Colombia has led to increases in other parts and in neighbouring countries such as Bolivia. Meanwhile, growers have improved yields by developing taller plants that are more resistant to herbicide and whose leaves produce up to four times more cocaine alkaloid. Even if coca and opium poppy cultivation were to fall sharply, drugs traffickers now offer a wide variety of synthetic products. In the US a powerful painkiller legally available on prescription is becoming popular among heroin addicts, for example. The UN reckons that about 30m people already consume amphetamines, more than the combined total of heroin and cocaine users. Legalising narcotics would break the grip of organised crime on the drugs trade. It would also help separate casual users who take drugs for recreation from the hard core of addicts who account for well over half the drugs consumed and who need special help. But the risks to public health could be hard to sell in increasingly risk-averse developed societies. A limited tolerance of softer, less harmful drugs such as cannabis, however - already being tried in the UK and the Netherlands - is sensible, and releases resources for tackling harder drugs. The governments of wealthier countries must also look imaginatively at strategies for reducing demand - for example, by helping addicts reduce dependence gradually and safely. For the US and other governments that advocate zero tolerance policies, these "harm reduction" approaches are anathema. But combined with greater efforts to bring growers in countries such as Colombia and Afghanistan into better-funded alternative development programmes - as well as vigorous suppression of criminal drug gangs - they offer a better way forward. The war on drugs has simply shown that drugs and the drugs markets cannot be wiped out. It is time to look at more realistic and less ambitious alternativesStep by Step Solution
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