Dog Up! Franks is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $616,200. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's 4-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $94,800. The sausage system will save the firm $189,600 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $44,240.

If the tax rate is 25 percent and the discount rate is 12 percent, what is the NPV of this project?