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Dominos Ltd manufactures childrens toys in two models, A and B. Total budgeted manufacturing overhead costs are $495,000 and these are allocated between the two

Dominos Ltd manufactures childrens toys in two models, A and B. Total budgeted manufacturing overhead costs are $495,000 and these are allocated between the two products based on direct labour hours. The following cost details are provided concerning the two products:

A

B

Direct material cost per unit

$4.50

$5.00

Direct labour cost per unit

$9.00

$4.50

Direct labour hours

14,000

2,500

Units produced

28,000

10,000

Management believes that the current system (simple method) of using direct labour hours to apply overhead to production is inaccurate, and is interested in adopting an Activity Based Costing approach. Further analysis revealed that factory overhead is made up of five separate activities, as shown below:

Activity

Cost pool

% of total

overhead costs

Activity

Cost Driver

Allocation

A

B

Production set-ups

10%

Number of production runs

5

10

Machining

30%

Machine hours

7,500

5,000

Materials purchasing

24%

Number of purchase orders

30

50

Inspection

22%

Inspection hours

3,500

3,760

Materials handling

14%

Number of materials requisitions

30

60

100%

Required (show all the workings)

  1. Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each product under a simple method using direct labour hours to base the Overhead rate.

(6 marks)

  1. Calculate manufacturing costs per unit for each product under Activity Based Costing (ABC).

(13 marks)

  1. Compare the cost per unit under simple and ABC method, which method do you recommend and why? Explain.

(6 marks)

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