Question
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
Income Statements (Absorption Costing) | Year 1 | Year 2 |
---|---|---|
Sales ($64 per unit) | $ 2,368,000 | $ 4,416,000 |
Cost of goods sold ($53 per unit) | 1,961,000 | 3,657,000 |
Gross profit | 407,000 | 759,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 308,000 | 436,000 |
Income | $ 99,000 | $ 323,000 |
Additional Information
Sales and production data for these first two years follow.
Units | Year 1 | Year 2 |
---|---|---|
Units produced | 53,000 | 53,000 |
Units sold | 37,000 | 69,000 |
Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $53 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following.
Direct materials | $ 16 |
---|---|
Direct labor | 23 |
Variable overhead | 3 |
Fixed overhead ($583,000/53,000 units) | 11 |
Total product cost per unit | $ 53 |
Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.
Selling and Administrative Expenses | Year 1 | Year 2 |
---|---|---|
Variable selling and administrative ($4 per unit sold) | $ 148,000 | $ 276,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative | 160,000 | 160,000 |
Total | $ 308,000 | $ 436,000 |
Required:
Prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing.
Note: Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.
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