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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2
Sales ($63 per unit) $ 2,268,000 $ 4,284,000
Cost of goods sold ($51 per unit) 1,836,000 3,468,000
Gross profit 432,000 816,000
Selling and administrative expenses 298,000 394,000
Income $ 134,000 $ 422,000

Additional Information

  1. Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

Units Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 52,000 52,000
Units sold 36,000 68,000

  1. Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $51 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following.

Direct materials $ 15
Direct labor 22
Variable overhead 4
Fixed overhead ($520,000/52,000 units) 10
Total product cost per unit $ 51

  1. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

Selling and Administrative Expenses Year 1 Year 2
Variable selling and administrative ($3 per unit sold) $ 108,000 $ 204,000
Fixed selling and administrative 190,000 190,000
Total $ 298,000 $ 394,000

Required: Prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

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