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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year

Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2
Sales ($53 per unit) $ 1,113,000 $ 3,339,000
Cost of goods sold ($38 per unit) 798,000 2,394,000
Gross profit 315,000 945,000
Selling and administrative expenses 282,000 366,000
Income $ 33,000 $ 579,000

Additional Information

  1. Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

Units Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 42,000 42,000
Units sold 21,000 63,000

  1. Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $38 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following.

Direct materials $ 12
Direct labor 12
Variable overhead 6
Fixed overhead ($336,000/42,000 units) 8
Total product cost per unit $ 38

  1. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

Selling and Administrative Expenses Year 1 Year 2
Variable selling and administrative ($2 per unit sold) $ 42,000 $ 126,000
Fixed selling and administrative 240,000 240,000
Total $ 282,000 $ 366,000

Required: Prepare income statements for each of these two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)

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