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Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2018 2019 Sales ($44 per
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
2018 | 2019 | |||||
Sales ($44 per unit) | $ | 1,012,000 | $ | 1,892,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold ($29 per unit) | 667,000 | 1,247,000 | ||||
Gross margin | 345,000 | 645,000 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 291,750 | 336,750 | ||||
Net income | $ | 53,250 | $ | 308,250 | ||
Additional Information
- Sales and production data for these first two years follow.
2018 | 2019 | |||
Units produced | 33,000 | 33,000 | ||
Units sold | 23,000 | 43,000 | ||
- Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2018 and 2019. The company's $29 per unit product cost consists of the following.
Direct materials | $ | 6 | |
Direct labor | 8 | ||
Variable overhead | 5 | ||
Fixed overhead ($330,000/33,000 units) | 10 | ||
Total product cost per unit | $ | 29 | |
- Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.
2018 | 2019 | |||||
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2.25 per unit) | $ | 51,750 | $ | 96,750 | ||
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 240,000 | 240,000 | ||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 291,750 | $ | 336,750 | ||
1. Prepare income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)
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