Download Cisco Packet Tracker from the list of tools and install it either in your computer or in a Windows virtual machine.Section A: RIPOpen the provided Cisco lab file $5\mathrm{.}6\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}2$a$.$pka about basic RIP configuration. Then, set the interfaces as per the table below.DeviceInterfaceIP AddressSubnet MaskDefault GatewayR$1$Fa$0/0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}1255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0$N$/$A S$0/0/0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}2\mathrm{.}1255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0$N$/$AR$2$Fa$0/0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}3\mathrm{.}1255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0$N$/$A S$0/0/0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}2\mathrm{.}2255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0$N$/$A S$0/0/1192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}4\mathrm{.}2255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0$N$/$AR$3$Fa$0/0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}5\mathrm{.}1255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0$N$/$A S$0/0/1192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}4\mathrm{.}1255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0$N$/$APC$1$NIC$192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}10255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}1$PC$2$NIC$192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}3\mathrm{.}10255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}3\mathrm{.}1$PC$3$NIC$192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}5\mathrm{.}10255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}0192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}5\mathrm{.}11.$ Execute show ip route in each router and find out whether there is any default gateway configured$\mathrm{.}2.$ All routers have a single route categorized as C as per the first column in the routing table. What does it mean?$3.$ Try pinging a PC from another PC$.$ To make this not work, some routing is necessary. There are basically two types of dynamic routing protocols, distance$-$vector and link$-$state. What kind is RIP? What parameter is used to decide the best route and how is it calculated?$4.$ What is the difference between RIP v$1$ and v$2?5.$ From the global configuration mode in R$1,$ enable RIP v$2$ and inform about the two local networks the router is directly connected to$.$ You will provide this information with the command network NETWORK$\_$ID$.$ Then, show the new routing table. Capture a screenshot of the commands sequence$\mathrm{.}6.$ Why R$1$s routing table did not change?$7.$ Enable and configure RIP v$2$ in R$2$ and R$3.$ In any of the routers, execute show ip protocols. How often updates happen?$8.$ Pretend that you do not want updates to be propagated over R$3$s interface FastEthernet$0/1,$ because you use static routing from there. What command would you execute?Section B: EIGRP$9.$ Open the provided Cisco lab file lab$8\_$dynamic.pkt$.$ From the global configuration mode of Router$0,$ execute router eigrp $1.$ What the number represents? In the current lab, all routers will use the same number. In what scenario or situation different routers would have different numbers?$10.$ Execute no auto$-$summary. Then, network $192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}00\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255$ and network $172\mathrm{.}16\mathrm{.}10\mathrm{.}00\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}255.$ What is the meaning of the last parameter? You can finalize with end$\mathrm{.}11.$ Why it was not necessary to inform of each network $192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}0/30$ and $192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}3\mathrm{.}0/30$ separately?$12.$ Still in Router$0,$ capture the output of show ip eigrp neighbors$\mathrm{.}13.$ Set up EIRGP in Router$1,$ considering the difference in the networks where the PCs is$.$ What neighbor was detected? Capture the output of show ip eigrp neighbors$\mathrm{.}14.$ Finish the configuration by setting EIGRP in Router$2.$ Two neighbors per router must be available by now. According to Router$2$s routing table, if PC$2$ was communicating with PC$1,$ what gateway $($IP address$)$ would be used and through what interface?$15.$ Run a simulation as per the previous question. Then, remove the serial cable the packet was sent through and repeat the simulation. What happened?Section C: OSPF$16.$ Open a fresh version of the provided Cisco lab file lab$8\_$dynamic.pkt$.$ From the global configuration mode of Router$0,$ execute router ospf $100.$ What the number represents? Does it need to be consistent across all routers?$17.$ Then, advertise Router$0$s network interfaces by executing the commands network $172\mathrm{.}16\mathrm{.}10\mathrm{.}00\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}255$ area $0$ and network $192\mathrm{.}168\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}00\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255$ area $0.$ You can finalize with end. What is the area used for? Why is area #$0$ special?$18.$ What kind of information does OSPF advertise, networks or interfaces? What is the difference with EIGRP?$19.$ Configure OSPF in Router$1$ and Router$2.$ Then, show all the neighbors in Router$0.$ Capture a screenshot$\mathrm{.}20.$ Capture a screenshot of Router$0$s routing table$\mathrm{.}21.$ Capture a screenshot of PC$1$ pinging successfully PC$2\mathrm{.}22.$ Connect a new PC$3$ to Router$2$s FastEthernet$0/1$ interface through a generic switch. Configure the IP addresses of you choice in a $10\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}0/29$ network. What command would you use to make all neighbors aware of the new network?$23.$ Capture a successful ping of PC$3$ from PC$1.$