Question
Downunder Electronics, Inc., produces hand-held Windows XEE compatible organizers. Aussie Infonautics markets three different handheld models. FrioPro is a souped- up version for the executive
Downunder Electronics, Inc., produces hand-held Windows XEE compatible organizers. Aussie Infonautics markets three different handheld models. FrioPro is a souped- up version for the executive on the go; FrioCE is a consumer- oriented version; and FrioKid is a stripped- down version for the young adult market. You are Downunder Electronics senior vice president of marketing. The CEO has discovered that the total contribution margin came in lower than budgeted, and it is your responsibility to explain to him why actual results are different from the budget. Budgeted and actual operating data for the companys third quarter of 2010 are as follows:
|
Selling Price | Variable Cost per Unit | Contribution Margin per Unit | Sales Volume in Units |
FrioPro | $ 379 | $ 182 | $ 197 | 12,500 |
FrioCE | 269 | 98 | 171 | 37,500 |
FrioKid | 149 | 65 | 84 | 50,000 |
|
|
|
| 100,000 |
Actual Operating Data, Third Quarter 2010
|
Selling Price | Variable Cost per Unit | Contribution Margin per Unit | Sales Volume in Units |
FrioPro | $ 349 | $ 178 | $ 171 | 11,000 |
FrioCE | 285 | 92 | 193 | 44,000 |
FrioKid | 102 | 73 | 29 | 55,000 |
|
|
|
| 110,000 |
Part 1:
Compute the actual and budgeted contribution margins in dollars for each product and in total for the third quarter of 2010.
Calculate the actual and budgeted sales mixes for the three products for the third quarter of 2010.
Calculate total sales- volume, sales- mix, and sales- quantity variances for the third quarter of 2010. (Calculate all variances in terms of contribution margins.)
Given that your CEO is known to have temper tantrums, you want to be well prepared for this meeting. In order to prepare, write a paragraph or two comparing actual results to budgeted amounts.
Part 2:
Market- share and market- size variances (continuation of above). Downunder Electronics senior vice president of marketing prepared his budget at the beginning of the third quarter assuming a 25% market share based on total sales. The total handheld- organizer market was estimated by Iwonderwhy Research to reach sales of 400,000 units worldwide in the third quarter. However, actual sales in the third quarter were 500,000 units.
Calculate the market- share and market- size variances for Downunder Electronics in the third quarter of 2010 (calculate all variances in terms of contribution margins).
Explain what happened based on the market-share and market- size variances.
Given the following information of global budgeted and actual market size for the three products, calculate the market-share and market-size variances for the company.
| Budgeted Market | Actual Market |
FrioPro | 50,000 | 40,000 |
FrioCE | 100,000 | 150,000 |
FrioKid | 250,000 | 310,000 |
Total | 400,000 | 500,000 |
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