Question
Drillmaster Sdn Bhd has developed a powerful new hand drill that would be used for woodwork and carpentry activities. It would cost $1 million to
Drillmaster Sdn Bhd has developed a powerful new hand drill that would be used for woodwork and carpentry activities. It would cost $1 million to buy the equipment necessary to manufacture the drills, and it would require net operating working capital equal to 10% of sales. It would take 1 year to buy the required equipment and set up operations, and the project would have a life of 5 years. If the project is undertaken, it must be continued for the entire 5 years.
The firm believes it could sell 1,000 units per year. The drills would sell for $240 per unit, and Webmasters believes that variable costs would amount to $175 per unit. The companys non-variable costs would be $100,000 at Year 1 and would increase with inflation. After the first year, the sales price and variable costs will increase at the inflation rate of 3%.
The equipment would be depreciated over a 5-year period, using the straight-line method. The estimated market value of the equipment at the end of the projects 5-year life is $100,000. The tax rate is 25%.
Also, the projects returns are expected to be highly correlated with returns on the firms other assets.
Its cost of capital is 10% for average-risk projects, defined as projects with a coefficient of variation of NPV between 0.8 and 1.2. Low-risk projects are evaluated with a WACC of 8%, and high-risk projects at 13%.
- Conduct a scenario analysis. Assume that there is a 30% probability that best-case conditions, with the sales price, number of units sold, variable costs per unit, and fixed cost being 20% better than its base-case value. There is a 30% probability of worst-case conditions, with the variables 20% worse than the base value. The base case condition is assumed to have a 40% probability. What would be the projects coefficient of variation NPV?
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