Due to the nature of their operations, when MNCs invest in different host countries, they tend from time to time, to face challenges such as political uncertainty, or variations in withholding taxes and/or potential foreign exchange controls of the country in which they operate. Which of the following tools could be useful for them to counter the above challenges: Question 27 Answer a. Back to Back Loans b. Transfer pricing c. Tax arbitrage, liquidity risks d. Liquidity Shift e. More than one of these statements