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Duoprod Ltd , manufactures two products, the Alpha and Beta for use in the catering industry. The company has the following estimated data for the

Duoprod Ltd, manufactures two products, the Alpha and Beta for use in the catering
industry. The company has the following estimated data for the products for the
months of October, November, December and January:
Alpha Beta
Sales Oct (units)5,0002,000
Sales- Nov (units)6,0004,000
Sales Dec (units)8,000`5,500
Sales Jan (units)7,0004,800
Sales Price per unit ()5090
Direct Materials per unit (kg)23
Direct Labour per unit (hrs)24
Opening Stock on 1 Oct (units)2,5001,000
The following information is also available:
1. It is company policy to hold stocks of finished goods at the end of each month
equal to 50% of the estimated sales of the following month.
2. Opening stocks of raw materials at 1 Oct are 10,000kgs and the intention is to
increase stocks by 4,000kgs at the end of each month compared to the
previous month end up to and including the end of December.
3. Sales are paid 50% in cash in the month of sale and 50% on credit. Of credit
sales, 60% are received one month after sale, and the remaining 40% are
received two months after sale. Sales revenue in the September profit and loss
account was 300,000.
4. Direct Materials cost 5 per kg. Our suppliers require payment one month after
delivery.
5. Direct Labour costs 10 per hour.
6. Variable overhead is incurred at a rate of 2 per direct labour hour.
7. The company pays a sales commission of 2% of sales payable in the month
after sale.
8. The company expects to replace some old machinery in October. The
machinery has an estimated net book value at the point of sale of 40,000 and
will generate a loss on disposal of 10,000.
9. New machinery will be purchased to replace the old machinery at a cost of
200,000. The company has elected to pay the full amount at the point of
purchase.
10. Fixed selling and administration costs historically amount to 20,000 per
month, which includes 8,000 of depreciation. This will increase to 25,000 per
month due to the depreciation charge associated with the new machinery.
11. The company has the following balances in the general ledger as at 30 Sept:
a. Bank 140,000(DR)
b. Trade Debtors 190,000(DR)
c. Trade Creditors 110,000(CR)

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