Question
DuPONT ANALYSIS A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The
DuPONT ANALYSIS
A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $3 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows:
Industry Average Ratios | ||||
Current ratio | 3.38x | Fixed assets turnover | 7.57x | |
Debt-to-capital ratio | 16.85% | Total assets turnover | 3.80x | |
Times interest earned | 12.16x | Profit margin | 8.81% | |
EBITDA coverage | 13.22x | Return on total assets | 32.39% | |
Inventory turnover | 11.72x | Return on common equity | 46.84% | |
Days sales outstandinga | 19.5 days | Return on invested capital | 39.14% |
aCalculation is based on a 365-day year.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars) | ||||
Cash and equivalents | $58 | Accounts payable | $26 | |
Accounts receivables | 41 | Other current liabilities | 20 | |
Inventories | 99 | Notes payable | 29 | |
Total current assets | $198 | Total current liabilities | $75 | |
Long-term debt | 12 | |||
Total liabilities | $87 | |||
Gross fixed assets | 136 | Common stock | 75 | |
Less depreciation | 44 | Retained earnings | 128 | |
Net fixed assets | $92 | Total stockholders' equity | $203 | |
Total assets | $290 | Total liabilities and equity | $290 |
Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars) | |
Net sales | $580.0 |
Cost of goods sold | 411.8 |
Gross profit | $168.2 |
Selling expenses | 52.2 |
EBITDA | $116.0 |
Depreciation expense | 13.3 |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $102.7 |
Interest expense | 4.9 |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $97.8 |
Taxes (40%) | 39.1 |
Net income | $58.7 |
Calculate the following ratios. Do not round intermediate steps. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry Average | |
Current ratio | x | 3.38x |
Debt to total capital | % | 16.85% |
Times interest earned | x | 12.16x |
EBITDA coverage | x | 13.22x |
Inventory turnover | x | 11.72x |
Days sales outstanding | days | 19.5days |
Fixed assets turnover | x | 7.57x |
Total assets turnover | x | 3.80x |
Profit margin | % | 8.81% |
Return on total assets | % | 32.39% |
Return on common equity | % | 46.84% |
Return on invested capital | % | 39.14% |
Construct a DuPont equation for the firm and the industry. Do not round intermediate steps. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry | |
Profit margin | % | 8.81% |
Total assets turnover | x | 3.80x |
Equity multiplier | x | x |
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