During 2017, an individual taxpayer recognizes a $13,000 short-term capital loss, an $8,000 long-term capital loss and a $9,000 short-term capital gain. What is the amount and nature of the taxpayer's capital loss carryover to 2014?

$4,000 short-term; $5,000 long-term

1,000 short-term; $5,000 long-term

$1,000 short-term; $8,000 long-term

Please explain your answer please and thank you!