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During Denton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62
During Denton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $62 per unit) | $ | 1,178,000 | $ | 1,798,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) | 665,000 | 1,015,000 | ||
Gross margin | 513,000 | 783,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 308,000 | 338,000 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 205,000 | $ | 445,000 |
* $3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year. |
The companys $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 8 |
Direct labor | 9 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 4 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($336,000 24,000 units) | 14 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 35 |
Production and cost data for the two years are given below: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 24,000 | 24,000 |
Units sold | 19,000 | 29,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
Variable Costing Income Statement | ||
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
(Click to select)Fixed manufacturing overheadContribution marginNet operating income (loss)Variable selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods soldSalesFixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | $ |
Variable expenses: | ||
(Click to select)SalesNet operating income (loss)Fixed selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods soldDirect materialsContribution marginFixed manufacturing overhead | ||
(Click to select)Net operating income (loss)Fixed selling and administrative expensesSalesDirect materialsVariable selling and administrative expensesContribution marginFixed manufacturing overhead | ||
Total variable expenses | ||
(Click to select)Contribution marginGross margin | ||
Fixed expenses: | ||
(Click to select)SalesVariable selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods soldFixed manufacturing overheadContribution marginDirect materialsNet operating income (loss) | ||
(Click to select)Direct materialsFixed selling and administrative expensesSalesNet operating income (loss)Variable selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods soldContribution margin | ||
Total fixed expenses | ||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | $ |
2. | Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Loss amounts and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) |
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes | ||
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Variable costing net operating income (loss) | $ | $ |
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing | ||
Absorption costing net operating income (loss) | $ | $ |
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