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During Heaton Company s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales ( @

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $62 per unit) $ 930,000 $ 1,550,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit)525,000875,000
Gross margin 405,000675,000
Selling and administrative expenses*291,000321,000
Net operating income $ 114,000 $ 354,000
* $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year.
The companys $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials $ 6
Direct labor 8
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($380,000-: 20,000 units)19
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 35
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 20,00020,000
Units sold 15,00025,000
Required:
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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