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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows; Sales ($25 per unit) Cost of goods sold
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows; Sales ($25 per unit) Cost of goods sold ( $18 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Year 1 Year 2 $1,000,000 $1,250,000 720,000 900,000 280,000 350,000 210,000 230,000 $70,000 $ 120,000 Net operating income *$2 per unit variable: $130,000 fixed each year. The company's $18 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($270,000 45,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost 6 $18 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Units produced Units sold 45,000 Year 2 45,000 40,000 50,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year
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