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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $64 per

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $64 per unit) $ 1,088,000 $ 1,728,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) 663,000 1,053,000
Gross margin 425,000 675,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 304,000 334,000
Net operating income $ 121,000 $ 341,000

* $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year.

The companys $39 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 8
Direct labor 12
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($374,000 22,000 units) 17
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 39

Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 22,000 22,000
Units sold 17,000 27,000

2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?

3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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