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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $64 per
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
---|---|---|
Sales (@ $64 per unit) | $ 1,088,000 | $ 1,728,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) | 663,000 | 1,053,000 |
Gross margin | 425,000 | 675,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses* | 304,000 | 334,000 |
Net operating income | $ 121,000 | $ 341,000 |
* $3 per unit variable; $253,000 fixed each year.
The companys $39 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials | $ 8 |
---|---|
Direct labor | 12 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($374,000 22,000 units) | 17 |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ 39 |
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
---|---|---|
Units produced | 22,000 | 22,000 |
Units sold | 17,000 | 27,000 |
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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