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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62 per

 

During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:


Year 1
Year 2
Sales (@ $62 per unit) $ 992,000
$ 1,612,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit)
512,000

832,000
Gross margin
480,000

780,000
Selling and administrative expenses*
302,000

332,000
Net operating income $ 178,000
$ 448,000

* $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year.

The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows:




Direct materials $ 8
Direct labor
9
Variable manufacturing overhead
2
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($273,000 21,000 units)
13
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 32

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:


Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 21,000 21,000
Units sold 16,000 26,000

Required:

1. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?

2. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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