Question
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62 per
During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||
Sales (@ $62 per unit) | $ | 992,000 | $ | 1,612,000 | |
Cost of goods sold (@ $32 per unit) | 512,000 | 832,000 | |||
Gross margin | 480,000 | 780,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 302,000 | 332,000 | |||
Net operating income | $ | 178,000 | $ | 448,000 | |
* $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year.
The company's $32 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials | $ | 8 |
Direct labor | 9 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($273,000 21,000 units) | 13 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 32 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 21,000 | 21,000 |
Units sold | 16,000 | 26,000 |
Required:
1. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
2. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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