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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $62 per unit) | $ | 1,178,000 | $ | 1,798,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $34 per unit) | 646,000 | 986,000 | ||
Gross margin | 532,000 | 812,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 311,000 | 341,000 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 221,000 | $ | 471,000 |
* $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year. |
The companys $34 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 8 |
Direct labor | 8 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000 24,000 units) | 15 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 34 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. |
Production and cost data for the two years are: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Units produced | 24,000 | 24,000 | ||
Units sold | 19,000 | 29,000 | ||
|
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