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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $62 per unit) $ 1,178,000 $ 1,798,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $34 per unit) 646,000 986,000
Gross margin 532,000 812,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 311,000 341,000
Net operating income $ 221,000 $ 471,000

* $3 per unit variable; $254,000 fixed each year.

The companys $34 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 8
Direct labor 8
Variable manufacturing overhead 3
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000 24,000 units) 15
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 34

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the two years are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 24,000 24,000
Units sold 19,000 29,000

Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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