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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $63 per unit) | $ | 1,197,000 | $ | 1,827,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) | 741,000 | 1,131,000 | ||
Gross margin | 456,000 | 696,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 306,000 | 336,000 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 150,000 | $ | 360,000 |
* $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year. |
The companys $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 8 |
Direct labor | 11 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 2 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 24,000 units) | 18 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 39 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. |
Production and cost data for the two years are: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 24,000 | 24,000 |
Units sold | 19,000 | 29,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. |
2. | Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
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