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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $63 per unit) $ 1,197,000 $ 1,827,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) 741,000 1,131,000
Gross margin 456,000 696,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 306,000 336,000
Net operating income $ 150,000 $ 360,000

* $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year.

The companys $39 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 8
Direct labor 11
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 24,000 units) 18
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 39

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the two years are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 24,000 24,000
Units sold 19,000 29,000

Required:
1.

Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

2.

Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)

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