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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $62 per unit) | $ | 992,000 | $ | 1,612,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) | 624,000 | 1,014,000 | ||
Gross margin | 368,000 | 598,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 300,000 | 330,000 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 68,000 | $ | 268,000 |
* $3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year. |
The companys $39 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 9 |
Direct labor | 9 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 4 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($357,000 21,000 units) | 17 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 39 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. |
Production and cost data for the two years are: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 21,000 | 21,000 |
Units sold | 16,000 | 26,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. |
2. | Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
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