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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $62 per unit) $ 992,000 $ 1,612,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $39 per unit) 624,000 1,014,000
Gross margin 368,000 598,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 300,000 330,000
Net operating income $ 68,000 $ 268,000

* $3 per unit variable; $252,000 fixed each year.

The companys $39 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 9
Direct labor 9
Variable manufacturing overhead 4
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($357,000 21,000 units) 17
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 39

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the two years are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 21,000 21,000
Units sold 16,000 26,000

Required:
1.

Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

2.

Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)

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