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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales (@ $62 per unit) | $ | 1,116,000 | $ | 1,736,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit) | 666,000 | 1,036,000 | ||
Gross margin | 450,000 | 700,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses* | 301,000 | 331,000 | ||
Net operating income | $ | 149,000 | $ | 369,000 |
* $3 per unit variable; $247,000 fixed each year. |
The companys $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 5 |
Direct labor | 12 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 4 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($368,000 23,000 units) | 16 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 37 |
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. |
Production and cost data for the two years are: |
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
Units produced | 23,000 | 23,000 |
Units sold | 18,000 | 28,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.
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