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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $61

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $61 per unit) $ 1,037,000 $ 1,647,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit) 629,000 999,000
Gross margin 408,000 648,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 297,000 327,000
Net operating income $ 111,000 $ 321,000

* $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year.

The companys $37 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 7
Direct labor 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 1
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($418,000 22,000 units) 19
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 37

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the two years are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 22,000 22,000
Units sold 17,000 27,000

Required:
1.

Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

2.

Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.(Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)

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