Question
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported the absorption costing income statement as follows: The companys manufacturing cost per unit under
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported the absorption costing income statement as follows:
The companys manufacturing cost per unit under absorption costing for both years is computed as follows:
Production and sales data for the two years are:
year 1 | year 2 | |
units produced | 45,000 | 45,000 |
units sold | 40,000 | 50,000 |
Note: Initial inventory of finished goods for year 1 is zero as it is the first year of operations. WIP inventories are not considered (i.e., initial and ending WIP inventories are always set to zero).
Prepare a variable costing contribution margin income statement for each year (show all the intermediate computations required to obtain all the figures in the statement)
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline & & Year 1 & Year 2 \\ \hline & & 1,000,000 & 1,250,000 \\ \hline & Sales ( 25 selling price per unit) & & \\ \hline & & 720,000 & 900,000 \\ \hline & - Cost of goods sold & & \\ \hline & & 280,000 & \\ \hline & Gross profit & & 350,000 \\ \hline & - Selling, general and administrative & & \\ \hline & (variable 2 per unit, fixed 130,000 per & 210,000 & 230,000 \\ \hline year) & & & \\ \hline & EBIT under absorption costing & 70,000 & 120,000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tabular}{lc} Direct materials per unit & 4 \\ Direct labor per unit & 7 \\ Variable manufacturing overhead per unit & 1 \\ Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit (270,0oo / 45,00o units) & 6 \\ Absorption costing manufacturing cost per unit & 18 \end{tabular}Step by Step Solution
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