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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63

During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1

Year 2

Sales (@ $63 per unit)

$

1,008,000

$

1,638,000

Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit)

576,000

936,000

Gross margin

432,000

702,000

Selling and administrative expenses*

299,000

329,000

Net operating income

$

133,000

$

373,000

* $3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year.

The companys $36 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials

$

8

Direct labor

12

Variable manufacturing overhead

1

Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 21,000 units)

15

Absorption costing unit product cost

$

36

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the two years are:

Year 1

Year 2

Units produced

21,000

21,000

Units sold

16,000

26,000

Required:

1.

Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

2.

Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.(Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)

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