Question
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63
During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: |
| Year 1 | Year 2 | ||
Sales (@ $63 per unit) | $ | 1,008,000 | $ | 1,638,000 |
Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) |
| 576,000 |
| 936,000 |
| ||||
Gross margin |
| 432,000 |
| 702,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses* |
| 299,000 |
| 329,000 |
| ||||
Net operating income | $ | 133,000 | $ | 373,000 |
| ||||
* $3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year. |
The companys $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: |
|
|
|
Direct materials | $ | 8 |
Direct labor |
| 12 |
Variable manufacturing overhead |
| 1 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($315,000 21,000 units) |
| 15 |
| ||
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 36 |
| ||
Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings. |
Production and cost data for the two years are: |
| Year 1 | Year 2 |
Units produced | 21,000 | 21,000 |
Units sold | 16,000 | 26,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year. |
2. | Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.(Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
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