During the pandemic, many companies suffered from declining sales. As a result, companies had to formulate strategies to reduce their total number of employees. If an organization wants to do so in a gradual manner that minimizes pain and suffering, what is the best strategy for accomplishing this?

A$)$ downsizing.

B$)$ demotions.

C$)$ early retirement.

D$)$ pay reduction.

E$)$ temporary employees.