Question
Each firm's marginal cost function is MC= 20 and the market demand function is p = 56 - 2Q Where Q is the sum of
Each firm's marginal cost function is MC= 20 and the market demand function is p = 56 - 2Q Where Q is the sum of each firm's output q1and q2.
Find the best response functions for both firms:
Revenue for firm 1
R1= P*q1= (56 - 2(q1+ q2))*q1= 561- 2q12- 2q1q2.
Firm 1 has the following marginal revenue and marginal cost functions:
MR1= 56 - 4q1- 2q2
MC1= 20
Profit maximization implies:
MR1= MC1
56 - 4q1- 2q2= 20
which gives the best response function:
q1= 9 - 0.5q2.
By symmetry, Firm 2's best response function is:
q2= 9 - 0.5q1.
Cournot equilibrium is determined at the intersection of these two best response functions:
q2= 9 - 0.5(9 - 0.5q2)
q2= 9 - 4.5+ 0.25q2
0.75q2= 4.5
q1= q2= 6
Thus,
Q = q1+ q2= 6 + 6 = 12
P = 56 - 2*12 = 32
Profit by each firm = (32 - 20)*6 = 72 and total profit is 144
Find each firm's reaction function.
q1= 9 - 0.5q2and q2= 9 - 0.5q1
Determine the profit-maximizing output for each seller.
q1= q2= 6
Determine the equilibrium price.
$32 per unit
Calculate each firm's profit.
$72
How much total profit is earned in the market
$144
In answerin this questions, would the total market output be $12??
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