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Eastern Polymers, Inc., processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the

Eastern Polymers, Inc., processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 6,000 units of product were as follows:

Standard Costs Actual Costs
Direct materials 7,800 lbs. at $4.7 7,700 lbs. at $4.5
Direct labor 1,500 hrs. at $17.8 1,530 hrs. at $18.2
Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal
capacity of 1,560 direct
labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.1 $6,090 variable cost
Fixed cost, $6.5 $10,140 fixed cost

Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.

Required:

a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Price variance $ unfavorable/favorable
Quantity variance $ Unfavorable/favorable
Total direct materials cost variance $ Unfavorable / favorable

b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Rate variance $ Favorable or unfavorable
Time variance $ Favorable or unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance $ Favorable or unfavorable

c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Variable factory overhead controllable variance $ Favorable / unfavorable
Fixed factory overhead volume variance $ Favorable / unfavorable
Total factory overhead cost variance $ Unfavorable/ unfavorable

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