Question
Eastern Polymers, Inc., processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the
Eastern Polymers, Inc., processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 6,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs | Actual Costs | ||
Direct materials | 7,800 lbs. at $4.7 | 7,700 lbs. at $4.5 | |
Direct labor | 1,500 hrs. at $17.8 | 1,530 hrs. at $18.2 | |
Factory overhead | Rates per direct labor hr., | ||
based on 100% of normal | |||
capacity of 1,560 direct | |||
labor hrs.: | |||
Variable cost, $4.1 | $6,090 variable cost | ||
Fixed cost, $6.5 | $10,140 fixed cost |
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Price variance | $ | unfavorable/favorable |
Quantity variance | $ | Unfavorable/favorable |
Total direct materials cost variance | $ | Unfavorable / favorable |
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Rate variance | $ | Favorable or unfavorable |
Time variance | $ | Favorable or unfavorable |
Total direct labor cost variance | $ | Favorable or unfavorable |
c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Variable factory overhead controllable variance | $ | Favorable / unfavorable |
Fixed factory overhead volume variance | $ | Favorable / unfavorable |
Total factory overhead cost variance | $ | Unfavorable/ unfavorable |
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