Question
Eastside spares, owned and operated by Tom Miller, buys and sells motor spare parts. Toms assets and liabilities as at 30 June 20X0 are as
Eastside spares, owned and operated by Tom Miller, buys and sells motor spare parts. Tom’s assets and liabilities as at 30 June 20X0 are as follows:
Current assets | |||
Accounts receivable | $44,200 | ||
Inventories | 37,500 | ||
Cash at bank | 16,000 | ||
Prepaid marketing expenses | 2,300 | $100,000 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Motor vehicle | $42,000 | ||
Less Accumulated depreciation | 12,000 | $30,000 | |
Furniture and equipment | $106,000 | ||
Less Accumulated depreciation | 25,000 | 81,000 | 111,000 |
Total assets | $211,000 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Loan on mortgage | $15,000 | ||
Accounts payable | 24,700 | ||
Accrued administration expenses | 4,150 | $43,850 | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Loan on mortgage | 130,000 | ||
Total liabilities | $173,850 | ||
Net assets | $37,150 |
Tom has also supplied the following estimates for the coming year:
Gross profit | 30% of sales |
Expenses to be paid during the year | |
Marketing | 10% of sales |
Administrative | 6% of sales |
Finance (including interest on loan) | 5% of sales |
Note: These expenses are paid. In Example 8.1 these expenses were incurred. Your treatment of them will therefore differ from the treatment in that example.
Depreciation | Furniture and equipment | 10% per annum |
Motor vehicle | 15% per annum |
Tom advises that the motor vehicle is used exclusively for marketing purposes and the furniture and equipment is used 50% for marketing and 50% for administrative purposes.
- Interest on loan is $12,000.
- Accounts receivable are expected to be equal to 40 days sales.
- The business operates 350 days per year.
- Accounts payable will be equal to 10% of purchases.
- Inventories will be equal to 12% of cost of goods sold.
- Prepaid marketing expenses will increase by 8%, while accrued administrative expenses will increase by 10% irrespective of the sales level.
- Tom will invest a further $50,000 cash in the business.
- Tom’s drawings are 60% of net profit (to the nearest dollar).
- Tom requires a flexible budgeted statement of financial performance for the coming year for sales levels of $525,000, $700,000 and $875,000.
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