ECONOMICS 6.1 WORKSHEET Name: Demand and supply curves intersect at the equilibrium point. A market finds equilibrium through the independent and voluntary actions of a small amount of buyers and sellers. Markets distribute earnings among resource owners. An equilibrium price is achieved when quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded. Prices help both producers and consumers recognize what's happening in the market and make informed choices. A surplus takes any pressure off the market that might cause the price of a good to change. A shortage results when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. Once an equilibrium price is reached, it will no longer change in the future. What will happen to the price of a good when there is a shortage of that good? a. The price decreases. b. The price increases. C. The price will not be affected. d. It cannot be determined from the information given. 10. If a company that produces high-end pajamas supplies 5 million pairs but consumers demand 2 million pairs of pajamas, which of the following describes the result of this situation? a. shortage of pajamas b. surplus of pajamas C. the market has reached equilibrium d none of the previous 11 Which of the following parties drives markets? a. buyers b. producers C. sellers d. all of the previous 12. A firm that produces lightweight glasses frames supplies 10 million frames. However, consumers demand 11 million frames. Which of the following statements describes the result of this situation? a. shortage of frames b. surplus of frames C. the market has reached equilibrium d. none of the previous 13. Place an arrow or an arrow in the spaces below. Indicate whether a shortage or surplus would result by underlining the correct word. The equilibrium price for cheesecake is $8.50 and the equilibrium quantity is 1000. At $6.50, there would be a (shortage/surplus) placing pressure on price. At $9.00 there would be a (shortage/surplus) placing pressure on price. 14. Why is the term "market-clearing price" often used to describe the equilibrium price? 15. Create a graph in the space provided for holiday jewelry sets from the schedule below. Then answer questions 16-18. Price Quantity Quantity Demanded Supplied 14 3000 250 16 1750 500 18 1000 20 500 1900 22 100 3000 16. At $16 there is a shortage because quantity demanded is (a) less than (b) equal to (c) greater than quantity supplied. 17. At $20, there is a surplus because quantity demanded is (a) less than (b) equal to (c) greater than quantity supplied. 18. The market clearing price is $18 because quantity demanded is (a) less than quantity supplied (b) equal to quantity supplied (c) greater than quantity supplied