eet $3SO1-$Describe the chemical characteristics of raw water.

ncept of hardness is explained in terms of its relevance to the treatment process

cemplete

Read Information Sheet $3$ then answer the questions

Calculate the $m\frac{g}{l}$ as CaCO$3$ of all the species in the table. Also calculate the total alkalinity and total anions

Calculate the cation$-$anion balance. From the results of your calculation, is the water electrically neutral? If not, propose the reason for that.

Calculate the variables indicated below:

a$)$ carbonate or temporary hardness

Is Caused by Galcium and Mognesium associated with