Effect of doubtful accounts on net income

During its first year of operations, Mack's Plumbing Supply had sales of $$250,000,$ wrote off $$4,000$ of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write$-$off method, and reported net income of $$27,500.$

Assume that during the second year of operations Mack's Plumbing Supply had sales of $$300,000,$ wrote off $$4,800$ of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write$-$off method, and reported net income of $$30,000.$Effect of doubtful accounts on net income

a$.$ Determine what net income would have been in the second year if the allowance method $($using $1\mathrm{.}75\%$ of sales$)$ had been used in both the first and second years. b$.$ Determine what the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts would have been at the end of the second year if the allowance method had been used in both the first and second years. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a "debit" balance.