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Elite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance A summary listing of the titles and

Elite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance

A summary listing of the titles and balances of accounts in the ledger prior to the posting of adjusting entries.

on March 31, 2016, follows:

Elite Realty

UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

March 31, 2016

ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT

1

Cash

25,700.00

2

Accounts Receivable

61,300.00

3

Prepaid Insurance

3,400.00

4

Office Supplies

2,400.00

5

Land

6

Accounts Payable

12,300.00

7

Unearned Rent

8

Notes Payable

9

Common Stock

10,000.00

10

Retained Earnings

37,600.00

11

Dividends

2,400.00

12

Fees Earned

241,000.00

13

Salary and Commission Expense

144,800.00

14

Rent Expense

34,000.00

15

Advertising Expense

17,300.00

16

Automobile Expense

5,800.00

17

Miscellaneous Expense

3,800.00

18

Totals

300,900.00

300,900.00

The following business transactions were completed by Elite Realty during April 2016. Enter the transactions through the 23rd on Page 18 of the two-column journal:

Apr. 1 Paid rent on office for month, $6,500.
2 Purchased office supplies on account, $2,500.
5 Paid insurance premiums, $6,400.
10 Received cash from clients on account, $52,200.
15 Purchased land for a future building site for $182,000, paying $24,000 in cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
17 Paid creditors on account, $6,500
20 Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on April 2, receiving full credit for their cost, $320.
23 Paid advertising expense, $4,500.

Enter the remaining transactions on Page 19 of the two-column journal:

Apr. 27 Discovered an error in computing a commission; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, $2,400.
28 Paid automobile expense, $1,500.
29 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,500.
30 Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, $54,000.
30 Paid salaries and commissions for the month, $13,500.
30 Paid dividends, $4,000.
30 Land purchased on April 15 used by local merchants association as a parking lot in May and June, during a street rebuilding program; received advance payment of $9,200.
Required:
1. Record the April 1, 2016, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account

An accounting forms that is used to record the increases and decreases in each financial statement item.

, type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column.
2. Journalize

The process of recording a transaction in the journal.

the transactions for April in a two-column journal

The initial record in which the effects of a transaction are recorded.

beginning on Page 18. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
3. Post to the ledger

A group of accounts for a business.

, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance

A summary listing of the titles and balances of accounts in the ledger prior to the posting of adjusting entries.

of the ledger as of April 30, 2016.
5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been $15,300. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry on April 30. Use page 20. (Note: You will not be required to post this entry to the ledger at this time.) (c) Is this error a transposition

An error in which the order of the digits is changed, such as writing $542 as $452 or $524.

or slide

The initial record in which the effects of a transaction are recorded.

?

none

X

Chart of Accounts

CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Elite Realty
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Prepaid Insurance
14 Office Supplies
16 Land
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
22 Unearned Rent
23 Notes Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
EXPENSES
51 Salary and Commission Expense
52 Rent Expense
53 Advertising Expense
54 Automobile Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense

none

X

Journal

Shaded cells have feedback.

2. Journalize

The process of recording a transaction in the journal.

the transactions for April in a two-column journal

The initial record in which the effects of a transaction are recorded.

beginning on Page 18. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

All transactions on this page must be entered (except for post ref(s)) before you will receive Check My Work feedback.

PAGE 18PAGE 19

JOURNAL

Score: 164/434

DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

^ I tried to answer a few

Record the April 1, 2016, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column

account

An accounting forms that is used to record the increases and decreases in each financial statement item.

, type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column. 3. Post to the ledger

A group of accounts for a business.

, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted.

Question not attempted.

LEDGER

Score: 0/510

Account: Cash11Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Solution

Account: Cash11Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Account: Accounts Receivable12Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

Solution

Account: Accounts Receivable12Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

Account: Prepaid Insurance13Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Solution

Account: Prepaid Insurance13Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Account: Office Supplies14Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

Solution

Account: Office Supplies14Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

Account: Land16Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Solution

Account: Land16Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Account: Accounts Payable21Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

Solution

Account: Accounts Payable21Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

4

Account: Unearned Rent22Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Solution

Account: Unearned Rent22Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Account: Notes Payable23Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Solution

Account: Notes Payable23Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Account: Common Stock31Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Solution

Account: Common Stock31Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Account: Retained Earnings32Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Solution

Account: Retained Earnings32Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

Account: Dividends33Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Solution

Account: Dividends33Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Account: Fees Earned41Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Solution

Account: Fees Earned41Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Account: Salary and Commission Expense51Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

Solution

Account: Salary and Commission Expense51Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

3

Account: Rent Expense52Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Solution

Account: Rent Expense52Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Account: Advertising Expense53Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Solution

Account: Advertising Expense53Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Account: Automobile Expense54Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Solution

Account: Automobile Expense54Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Account: Miscellaneous Expense59Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Solution

Account: Miscellaneous Expense59Account No.

DATE ITEM POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT BALANCE
DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

Points:

0 / 180

Feedback

Check My Work

1. The ending balance for accounts on March 31 will be the beginning balance on April 1.

3. See the illustration in

(See Exhibit 4)

in the text. The 4-column accounts ledger is a more formal presentation of the T accounts. The Posting Reference column should have the page number from the journal where the transaction is found or a check for beginning balances. The debits and credits for each journal entry are posted to the accounts in the order in which they occur in the journal. After each entry, subtotal the 4-column ledger, making sure to maintain the correct normal balance and double-checking any non-normal balances to see if they are valid or possible.

none

X

Unadjusted Trial Balance

Shaded cells have feedback.

4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance

A summary listing of the titles and balances of accounts in the ledger prior to the posting of adjusting entries.

of the ledger as of April 30, 2016.

Question not attempted.

Elite Realty

UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

Score: 0/71

April 30, 2016

ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT

1

Cash

2

Accounts Receivable

3

Prepaid Insurance

4

Office Supplies

5

Land

6

Accounts Payable

7

Unearned Rent

8

Notes Payable

9

Common Stock

10

Retained Earnings

11

Dividends

12

Fees Earned

13

Salary and Commission Expense

14

Rent Expense

15

Advertising Expense

16

Automobile Expense

17

Miscellaneous Expense

18

Totals

Solution

ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT

1

Cash

2

Accounts Receivable

3

Prepaid Insurance

4

Office Supplies

5

Land

6

Accounts Payable

7

Unearned Rent

8

Notes Payable

9

Common Stock

10

Retained Earnings

11

Dividends

12

Fees Earned

13

Salary and Commission Expense

14

Rent Expense

15

Advertising Expense

16

Automobile Expense

17

Miscellaneous Expense

18

Totals

Points:

0 / 19

Feedback

Check My Work

4. The trial balance is prepared from the ending balances of the ledger accounts. Be careful to put the debit balances in the Debit column and the credit balances in the Credit column. Remember the trial balance column totals should be equal.

none

X

Final Questions

Shaded cells have feedback.

5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been $15,300.

(a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? selector 1The debit equaled the credit in the original entry.

The debit equaled the credit in the original entry.

An addition error occurred in the trial balance totals.

A debit balance was entered as a credit balance on the trial balance.

The original entry was posted to the ledger two times instead of one.

Points:

1 / 1

(b) Journalize the correcting entry on April 30. Use page 20. (Note: You will not be required to post this entry to the ledger at this time.)

Question not attempted.

PAGE 20

JOURNAL

Score: 0/25

DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT

1

2

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