Question
Elite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance A summary listing of the titles and
Elite Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance
A summary listing of the titles and balances of accounts in the ledger prior to the posting of adjusting entries.
on March 31, 2016, follows:
Elite Realty
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
March 31, 2016
ACCOUNT TITLE | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
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1 | Cash | 25,700.00 |
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2 | Accounts Receivable | 61,300.00 |
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3 | Prepaid Insurance | 3,400.00 |
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4 | Office Supplies | 2,400.00 |
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5 | Land |
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6 | Accounts Payable |
| 12,300.00 |
7 | Unearned Rent |
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8 | Notes Payable |
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9 | Common Stock |
| 10,000.00 |
10 | Retained Earnings |
| 37,600.00 |
11 | Dividends | 2,400.00 |
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12 | Fees Earned |
| 241,000.00 |
13 | Salary and Commission Expense | 144,800.00 |
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14 | Rent Expense | 34,000.00 |
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15 | Advertising Expense | 17,300.00 |
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16 | Automobile Expense | 5,800.00 |
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17 | Miscellaneous Expense | 3,800.00 |
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18 | Totals | 300,900.00 | 300,900.00 |
The following business transactions were completed by Elite Realty during April 2016. Enter the transactions through the 23rd on Page 18 of the two-column journal:
Apr. | 1 | Paid rent on office for month, $6,500. |
2 | Purchased office supplies on account, $2,500. | |
5 | Paid insurance premiums, $6,400. | |
10 | Received cash from clients on account, $52,200. | |
15 | Purchased land for a future building site for $182,000, paying $24,000 in cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. | |
17 | Paid creditors on account, $6,500 | |
20 | Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on April 2, receiving full credit for their cost, $320. | |
23 | Paid advertising expense, $4,500. |
Enter the remaining transactions on Page 19 of the two-column journal:
Apr. | 27 | Discovered an error in computing a commission; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, $2,400. |
28 | Paid automobile expense, $1,500. | |
29 | Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,500. | |
30 | Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, $54,000. | |
30 | Paid salaries and commissions for the month, $13,500. | |
30 | Paid dividends, $4,000. | |
30 | Land purchased on April 15 used by local merchants association as a parking lot in May and June, during a street rebuilding program; received advance payment of $9,200. |
Required: | |
1. | Record the April 1, 2016, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account An accounting forms that is used to record the increases and decreases in each financial statement item. , type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column. |
2. | Journalize The process of recording a transaction in the journal. the transactions for April in a two-column journalThe initial record in which the effects of a transaction are recorded. beginning on Page 18. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
3. | Post to the ledger A group of accounts for a business. , extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted. |
4. | Prepare an unadjusted trial balance A summary listing of the titles and balances of accounts in the ledger prior to the posting of adjusting entries. of the ledger as of April 30, 2016. |
5. | Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been $15,300. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry on April 30. Use page 20. (Note: You will not be required to post this entry to the ledger at this time.) (c) Is this error a transposition An error in which the order of the digits is changed, such as writing $542 as $452 or $524. or slideThe initial record in which the effects of a transaction are recorded. ? |
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Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Journal
Shaded cells have feedback.
2. Journalize
The process of recording a transaction in the journal.
the transactions for April in a two-column journal
The initial record in which the effects of a transaction are recorded.
beginning on Page 18. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
All transactions on this page must be entered (except for post ref(s)) before you will receive Check My Work feedback.
PAGE 18PAGE 19
JOURNAL
Score: 164/434
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
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^ I tried to answer a few
Record the April 1, 2016, balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column
account
An accounting forms that is used to record the increases and decreases in each financial statement item.
, type Balance in the item section, and select a check mark in the Posting Reference column. 3. Post to the ledger
A group of accounts for a business.
, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. Post in chronological order. For transactions occurring on the same day, post in the order presented in the instructions. Insert the appropriate posting references in both the journal and the ledger as each item is posted.
Question not attempted.
LEDGER
Score: 0/510
Account: Cash11Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Cash11Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Accounts Receivable12Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Accounts Receivable12Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Prepaid Insurance13Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Prepaid Insurance13Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Office Supplies14Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Office Supplies14Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Land16Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Land16Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Accounts Payable21Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Accounts Payable21Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Unearned Rent22Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Unearned Rent22Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Notes Payable23Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Notes Payable23Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Common Stock31Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Common Stock31Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Retained Earnings32Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Retained Earnings32Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Dividends33Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Dividends33Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Fees Earned41Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Fees Earned41Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Salary and Commission Expense51Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Salary and Commission Expense51Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Rent Expense52Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Rent Expense52Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Advertising Expense53Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Advertising Expense53Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Automobile Expense54Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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DEBIT | CREDIT | ||||||
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Solution
Account: Automobile Expense54Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Account: Miscellaneous Expense59Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Solution
Account: Miscellaneous Expense59Account No.
DATE | ITEM | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | BALANCE | ||
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Points:
0 / 180
Feedback
Check My Work
1. The ending balance for accounts on March 31 will be the beginning balance on April 1.
3. See the illustration in
(See Exhibit 4)
in the text. The 4-column accounts ledger is a more formal presentation of the T accounts. The Posting Reference column should have the page number from the journal where the transaction is found or a check for beginning balances. The debits and credits for each journal entry are posted to the accounts in the order in which they occur in the journal. After each entry, subtotal the 4-column ledger, making sure to maintain the correct normal balance and double-checking any non-normal balances to see if they are valid or possible.
none
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Unadjusted Trial Balance
Shaded cells have feedback.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance
A summary listing of the titles and balances of accounts in the ledger prior to the posting of adjusting entries.
of the ledger as of April 30, 2016.
Question not attempted.
Elite Realty
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
Score: 0/71
April 30, 2016
ACCOUNT TITLE | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Cash | ||
2 | Accounts Receivable | ||
3 | Prepaid Insurance | ||
4 | Office Supplies | ||
5 | Land | ||
6 | Accounts Payable | ||
7 | Unearned Rent | ||
8 | Notes Payable | ||
9 | Common Stock | ||
10 | Retained Earnings | ||
11 | Dividends | ||
12 | Fees Earned | ||
13 | Salary and Commission Expense | ||
14 | Rent Expense | ||
15 | Advertising Expense | ||
16 | Automobile Expense | ||
17 | Miscellaneous Expense | ||
18 | Totals |
Solution
ACCOUNT TITLE | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
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1 | Cash |
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2 | Accounts Receivable |
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3 | Prepaid Insurance |
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4 | Office Supplies |
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5 | Land |
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6 | Accounts Payable |
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7 | Unearned Rent |
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8 | Notes Payable |
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9 | Common Stock |
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10 | Retained Earnings |
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11 | Dividends |
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12 | Fees Earned |
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13 | Salary and Commission Expense |
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14 | Rent Expense |
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15 | Advertising Expense |
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16 | Automobile Expense |
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17 | Miscellaneous Expense |
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18 | Totals |
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Points:
0 / 19
Feedback
Check My Work
4. The trial balance is prepared from the ending balances of the ledger accounts. Be careful to put the debit balances in the Debit column and the credit balances in the Credit column. Remember the trial balance column totals should be equal.
none
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Final Questions
Shaded cells have feedback.
5. Assume that the April 30 transaction for salaries and commissions should have been $15,300.
(a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? selector 1The debit equaled the credit in the original entry.
The debit equaled the credit in the original entry.
An addition error occurred in the trial balance totals.
A debit balance was entered as a credit balance on the trial balance.
The original entry was posted to the ledger two times instead of one.
Points:
1 / 1
(b) Journalize the correcting entry on April 30. Use page 20. (Note: You will not be required to post this entry to the ledger at this time.)
Question not attempted.
PAGE 20
JOURNAL
Score: 0/25
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
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