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Elkhart Industries designs and manufactures custom dining room furniture. The company prices the furniture at 25% over estimated cost (excluding administrative and selling costs). Devon

Elkhart Industries designs and manufactures custom dining room furniture. The company prices the furniture at 25% over estimated cost (excluding administrative and selling costs). Devon Stryker, the owner of the company, has noted that its product mix is changing from large orders of tables that are relatively easy to produce because customers are claiming that the companys prices are not competitive. The company has been receiving smaller orders for more complex furniture items, like hutches and arm chairs. Customers are more than willing to pay the prices for these more specialized pieces of furniture. This situation was discussed in a weekly management meeting. The plant manager blamed the companys current cost accounting system indicating that it doesnt capture appropriate information to use to set product prices. He indicated he had been researching costing systems and felt that activity- based costing would provide more reliable data for setting prices. The company contacted their local university and they were able to provide a couple of graduate students with undergraduate accounting majors to assist in accumulating information that could be used to implement activity-based costing. The students captured the following information related to production activities in 2021:

Compute the total cost of manufacturing one dining room table and one dining room hutch using the proposed activity-based costing system.

Cost Pools

Annual Cost

Cost Driver

Annual Driver Value

Product design

$ 800,000

Design hours

16,000

Material ordering and handling

1,000,000

Unique materials

12,500

Inspection

350,000

Inspections

56,000

Setup

250,000

Setups

8,000

Labor-related overhead

800,000

Direct labor Dollars

$1,000,000

Depreciation of plant and equipment

1,800,000

Machine hours

22,500

$5.000,000

In the current system, overhead is applied based on direct labor cost.

The students also captured information about two different orders that were produced in 2021. The first was an order of 90 large dining room tables and the second was an order for one dining room hutch. The following table captures the direct material and direct labor cost along with the units of cost drivers that would have been incurred under activity-based costing:

Dining Room Hutch

Direct materials

$ 750

Direct labor

200

Cost Drivers for 1 hutch

Number of design hours

15

Number of unique materials

15

Number of inspections

3

Number of setups

1

Machine hours

5

Dining Room Tables

Direct materials per table

$ 250

Direct labor per table

150

Cost Drivers for 90 tables

Number of design hours

10

Number of unique materials

5

Number of inspections

90

Number of setups

1

Machine hours

120

Cost Pools

Annual Cost

Cost Driver

Annual Driver Value

Rate Based on Cost Driver

Product design

$800,000.00

Design hours

16000.00

$50.00

Material ordering and handling

$1,000,000.00

Unique materials

12500.00

$80.00

Inspection

$350,000.00

Inspections

56000.00

$6.25

Setup

$250,000.00

Setups

8000.00

$31.25

Labor-related overhead

$800,000.00

Direct labor Dollars

1000000.00

$0.80

Depreciation of plant and equipment

$1,800,000.00

Machine hours

22500.00

$80.00

$5.000,000

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