Question
Endless Mountain Company manufactures a single product that is popular with outdoor recreation enthusiasts. The company sells its product to retailers throughout the northeastern quadrant
Endless Mountain Company manufactures a single product that is popular with outdoor recreation enthusiasts. The company sells its product to retailers throughout the northeastern quadrant of the United States. It is in the process of creating a master budget for 2022 and reports a balance sheet at December 31, 2021 as follows:
Endless Mountain Company | ||||||
Balance Sheet | ||||||
December 31, 2021 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash | $ | 46,200 | ||||
Accounts receivable (net) | 260,000 | |||||
Raw materials inventory (4,500 yards) | 11,250 | |||||
Finished goods inventory (1,500 units) | 32,250 | |||||
Total current assets | $ | 349,700 | ||||
Plant and equipment: | ||||||
Buildings and equipment | 900,000 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation | (292,000 | ) | ||||
Plant and equipment, net | 608,000 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 957,700 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 158,000 | ||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||||
Common stock | $ | 419,800 | ||||
Retained earnings | 379,900 | |||||
Total stockholders equity | 799,700 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 957,700 | ||||
The companys chief financial officer (CFO), in consultation with various managers across the organization has developed the following set of assumptions to help create the 2022 budget:
5. Seventy percent of each quarters purchases are paid for in the quarter of purchase. The remaining 30% of each quarters purchases are paid in the following quarter.
6.Direct laborers are paid $18 an hour and each unit of finished goods requires 0.25 direct labor-hours to complete. All direct labor costs are paid in the quarter incurred.
7. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour is $3.00. The quarterly fixed manufacturing overhead is $150,000 including $20,000 of depreciation on equipment. The number of direct labor-hours is used as the allocation base for the budgeted plantwide overhead rate. All overhead costs (excluding depreciation) are paid in the quarter incurred.
8. The budgeted variable selling and administrative expense is $1.25 per unit sold. The fixed selling and administrative expenses per quarter include advertising ($25,000), executive salaries ($64,000), insurance ($12,000), property tax ($8,000), and depreciation expense ($8,000). All selling and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation) are paid in the quarter incurred.
9. The company plans to maintain a minimum cash balance at the end of each quarter of $30,000. Assume that any borrowings take place on the first day of the quarter. To the extent possible, the company will repay principal and interest on any borrowings on the last day of the fourth quarter. The companys lender imposes a simple interest rate of 3% per quarter on any borrowings.
10. Dividends of $15,000 will be declared and paid in each quarter.
11. The company uses a last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory flow assumption. This means that the most recently purchased raw materials are the first-out to production and the most recently completed finished goods are the first-out to customers.
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