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Enumerate the elements of the following relations from the set A of positive integers less than or equal to 10 to the set B of

  1. Enumerate the elements of the following relations from the set A of positive integers less than or equal to 10 to the set B of positive integers less than or equal to 30.
    1. An element a of A is related to the element b of B if b = 3 a
    2. An element a of A is related to the element b of B if b = 2 a - 1
  2. Determine the inverse of the following relations:
    1. The > relation defined on the integers
    2. The = relation defined on the integers
  3. LetA= {0, 1, 2, 3}. Define a relationRonAas follows:

R= {(0, 0), ((1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}.

Draw a directed graph for this relation and identify which of the following properties hold for this relation:

  • Reflexive
  • Symmetric
  • Transitive
  • Antisymmetric

Explain why it has a property or give a counterexample.

  1. Given the setA= {1, 2, 3} and the setS= {(x, y)| xandyinA}. Consider the relation defined onSas follows: ((x1,y1) (x2,y2) ifx1x2andy1y2. Draw the directed graph of this relation. Show that it is a partial order. Explain why it is not a total order.
  2. Consider the set S defined in problem 4 and the following relation = defined onSas follows: (x1,y1) = (x2,y2) ifx1+y1=x2+y2. Draw the directed graph of this relation. Show that it is an equivalence relation. List its equivalence classes.

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