Question
Equation 1: Mg(s) + O2(g) MgO(s) Equation 2: MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l) Equation 3: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Equation 4: H2(g)
Equation 1: Mg(s) + O2(g) MgO(s)
Equation 2: MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
Equation 3: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Equation 4: H2(g) + O2(g) H2O(l) + 285.8kJ
Experiment 1: 50mL of 1.00 mol/L HCl added to the calorimeter, then 0.50g of MgO(s) powder added. Temperature Change : 19C -> 20C
Experiment 2: 50mL of 1.00 mol/L HCl added to the calorimeter, then 0.30g of Mg(s). Temperature Change : 19C -> 44C
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Determine the enthalpy of reactions for Experiment 1 (Equation 2) and 2 (Equation 3).
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Write thermochemical equations for Experiment 1 (Equation 2) and 2 (Equation 3) using H notation.
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Using Hesss Law, algebraically combine Equations 2, 3, and 4 and their corresponding H values to determine the molar enthalpy of combustion of magnesium for Equation 1.
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Calculate the accepted value of the Hcomb (Equation 1) using heats of formation.
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Compare your result to the accepted value of Hcomb calculated above. Calculate your percent error.
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