Essay Questions

Question One

Explain and differentiate the Ricardian and Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) theorems in international trade. Use HO theorem to discuss the rise of tourism as a trade in Pacific Island Countries. [15 marks]

Question Two

Tourism development requires the expansion and improvement of infrastructure in order to boost tourism supply and demand. Discus the validity of such statement by including the development component such as health systems, banking, air ports and jetties, communication and internet services and legal systems, governance structures security and rules and regulations [ 15 marks]

Question Three

The last few months have seen tremendous change as hotels, serviced apartments, apartment hotels and resorts implement measures predominantly focused on hygiene to reassure employees and guests that it's safe to return. Sanitization stations, unmanned reception areas and COVID-crushing cleaning are the new norm, while familiar features like key cards, breakfast buffets and cash are confined to history. Without compromising on service and guest experience Discuss how the hospitality industry can reinvent itself and safeguard its future? [15 marks] Question Four

Tourism is a panacea for growth and development in the Pacific Island countries. Discuss this statement focusing on tourism and long run development as well appropriate policies for integrating tourism development into overall development strategy. In your discussion, include why the sector has been slow in achieving its full growth potential in some countries. [15 marks]