Establishing causality is difficult, whether conclusions have been derived inductively or deductively.

(a) Explain and elaborate on the implications of this statement.

(b) Why is ascribing causality more difficult when conclusions have been reached through induction?

(c) Correlation does not imply causation. Illustrate this point with examples from business.

Using yourself as the subject, give an example of each of the following asymmetrical relationships:

a Stimulus-response

b Property-disposition

c Disposition-behavior

d Property-behavior