Question: Estimate the 1 0 0 - year return period peak streamflow discharge for a 3 3 2 . 8 acre basin using the design storm

Estimate the 100-year return period peak streamflow discharge for a 332.8 acre basin using the
design storm approach. The 100-year design is provided below. The \phi -index for the basin is 1.2
inches/hour and the average baseflow at the site is 10 cfs.
a) Based on your knowledge of the properties of unit hydrographs, the volume of direct runoff (V d)
of a unit hydrograph for this basin should be _______________ acre-feet. (Hint: Do not use any
information below to answer this question.)
b) Compute the rainfall excess (P e) for each 30-minute time step for the 100-year design storm.
CLEARLY MARK YOUR FINAL ANSWER in the space below.
Incremental Rainfall for 100-year Design Storm
Time, t Precipitation, P
(min)(inches)
0
0.6
30
2.7
60
1.6
90
c) In the material gathered for this project, you see that two unit hydrographs that have already been
developed for this basin. To predict the direct runoff hydrograph for the 100-year design storm, the
_______-minute unit hydrograph must be used.
30-minute Unit Hydrograph 60-minute Unit Hydrograph
Time 30-min UH Time 60-min UH
(min)(cfs)(min)(cfs)
0000
151283096
3025660264
4538490240
6028812072
751921500
9096
1050
10
d) For the unit hydrograph you selected in part c), calculate its volume of direct runoff (Vd) from the
unit hydrograph values and check that it is (or is not) correct (i.e., the same as computed in part a).
e) Predict the direct runoff hydrograph for the 100-year design storm using unit hydrograph methods.
Enter the unit hydrograph you selected in part c) in the space provided (assume it is correct,
regardless of the outcome for part d). Show your calculations and CLEARLY MARK YOUR FINAL
ANSWER in the space below. Enter the time for each time step of the total direct runoff
hydrograph (more than enough entries have been provided below for this event).
Direct Runoff Hydrograph Prediction
Time UH
(min)(cfs)
0_______
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
f) The estimated 100-year peak streamflow discharge is _____________ cfs

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