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estion: Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for PDI. E/V80.00% Cost of equity9.40% Risk-free rate 3.00% Beta 1.28 Market equity risk premium 5.00%

estion:

Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for PDI.

E/V80.00%

Cost of equity9.40%

Risk-free rate 3.00%

Beta 1.28

Market equity risk premium 5.00%

D/V20.00%

Cost of debt4.00%

Corporate tax rate40.00%

WACC 80% x 9.40%) + [20% x 4% x (1 - 40%)]= 8.00% WACC = (E/V x Re) + ((D/V x Rd) x (1 - T))

*Cost of equityRisk free rate of return + (Beta * Risk premium) = 3% + (1.28 x 5%) 0.094

Givend the above, I cannot get the following:

Sum of FCF PV =?

Terminal value =?

Present value of terminal value =?

Total value of PDI =?

Assumptions

Discount rate ?

Terminal value ?

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1. (a) Explain what is meant by the transition probability matrix of a homogeneous Markov chain. [5 marks] (b) Explain what is meant by the stationary distribution of a Markov chain? [5 marks] (c) A Markov chain has transition probability matrix, A, with entries Ouj; and stationary distribution . Write down an expression for the entries of the reverse Markov chain. [5 marks (d) Consider the following transition probability matrix of a homogo- neous Markov chain, with three states i,j and k (the TPM is in that order). If the stationary vector of the chain is (1/9, 2/9, 2/3), determine whether the Markov chain is reversible. 1 /0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.3 4 \\0.1 0.1 0.8 [5 marks] (e) Let X1, X2, Xa be a sequence of random variables resulting from the above Markov chain. If X1 = i and Xs = j what is the probability that X2 = k? [5 marks]1. Consider the Markov chain with the following transition matrix. 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 (a) Draw the transition diagram of the Markov chain. (b) Is the Markov chain ergodic? Give a reason for your answer. (c) Compute the two step transition matrix of the Markov chain. (d) What is the state distribution *2 for t = 2 if the initial state distribution for t = 0 is no = (0.1, 0.5, 0.4) ?Problem 7.4 (10 points) A Markov chain X0,X1, X2, . . . with state space S = {1, 2, 3, 4} has the following transition graph: (a) Provide the transitiOn matrix fer the Markov chain. (13) Determine all recurrent and all transient states

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